THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
El presente progresivo
FORMA
El Present Continuous se forma con el presente del verbo to be seguido del verbo principal en gerundio (V + -ing): Be + V-ing
Forma afirmativa
I am studying English I´m studying English
You are studying English You´re studying English
He is studying English He´s studying English
She is studying English She´s studying English
We are studying English We´re studying English
You are studying English You´re studying English
They are studying English They´re studying English
Forma negativa
I am not studying English I´m not studying English
You are not studying English You´re not studying English / You aren´t studying English
He is not studying English He´s not studying English / He isn´t studying English
She is not studying English She´s not studying English / She isn´t studying English
We are not studying English We´re not studying English / We aren´t studying English
You are not studying English You´re not studying English / You aren´t studying English
They are not studying English They´re not studying English / They aren´t studyingEnglish
Forma interrogativa Short answers
Am I studying English? Yes, I am / No, I´m not
Are you studying English? Yes, you are / No, you aren´t
Is he studying English? Yes, he is / No, he isn´t
Is she studying English? Yes, she is / No, she isn´t
Are we studying English? Yes, we are / No, we aren´t
Are you studying English? Yes, you are / No, you aren´t
Are they studying English? Yes, they are / No, they aren´t
REGLAS ORTOGRÁFICAS
Al añadir la -ing al verbo tenemos que tener en cuenta las siguientes reglas ortográficas:
1. Si el verbo acaba en -e, pierde la -e al añadir la -ing.
have > having write > writing come > coming
2. Si el verbo es monosílabo y acaba en vocal + consonante (excepto w y x), al añadir la -ing duplicamos la consonante final.
stop > stopping run > running swim > swimming sit > sitting
El presente progresivo
FORMA
El Present Continuous se forma con el presente del verbo to be seguido del verbo principal en gerundio (V + -ing): Be + V-ing
Forma afirmativa
I am studying English I´m studying English
You are studying English You´re studying English
He is studying English He´s studying English
She is studying English She´s studying English
We are studying English We´re studying English
You are studying English You´re studying English
They are studying English They´re studying English
Forma negativa
I am not studying English I´m not studying English
You are not studying English You´re not studying English / You aren´t studying English
He is not studying English He´s not studying English / He isn´t studying English
She is not studying English She´s not studying English / She isn´t studying English
We are not studying English We´re not studying English / We aren´t studying English
You are not studying English You´re not studying English / You aren´t studying English
They are not studying English They´re not studying English / They aren´t studyingEnglish
Forma interrogativa Short answers
Am I studying English? Yes, I am / No, I´m not
Are you studying English? Yes, you are / No, you aren´t
Is he studying English? Yes, he is / No, he isn´t
Is she studying English? Yes, she is / No, she isn´t
Are we studying English? Yes, we are / No, we aren´t
Are you studying English? Yes, you are / No, you aren´t
Are they studying English? Yes, they are / No, they aren´t
REGLAS ORTOGRÁFICAS
Al añadir la -ing al verbo tenemos que tener en cuenta las siguientes reglas ortográficas:
1. Si el verbo acaba en -e, pierde la -e al añadir la -ing.
have > having write > writing come > coming
2. Si el verbo es monosílabo y acaba en vocal + consonante (excepto w y x), al añadir la -ing duplicamos la consonante final.
stop > stopping run > running swim > swimming sit > sitting
3.- Si el verbo es bisílabo con acento agudo y acaba en vocal + consonante, dobla la consonante.
refer > referring
4.- Si el verbo acaba en -y, la mantiene.
pay > paying
5.- Si el verbo acaba en -ie, cambia la -ie por y.
die > dying
6.- Si el verbo es bisílabo con acento llano y acaba en -l o -p, dobla la -l o la -p.
travel >travelling
USO
1. Para hablar de acciones que están sucediendo en el momento de hablar (ahora).
I am listening to music now.
She is listening to music now.
2. Para hablar de acciones que están sucediendo en el presente pero no necesariamente en el momento de hablar.
We are reading a novel
My brother is studying Spanish
3. Para hablar de planes futuros.
I am going to the cinema this weekend
We are visiting our gransparents next Saturday
USO
1. Para hablar de acciones que están sucediendo en el momento de hablar (ahora).
I am listening to music now.
She is listening to music now.
2. Para hablar de acciones que están sucediendo en el presente pero no necesariamente en el momento de hablar.
We are reading a novel
My brother is studying Spanish
3. Para hablar de planes futuros.
I am going to the cinema this weekend
We are visiting our gransparents next Saturday
4.- Con el adverbio always para denotar una queja.
My mother is always telling me what to do
Expresiones temporales de uso común con el Present Continuous
now ahora
right now ahora mismo
at the moment en este momento
today hoy
Expresiones temporales de uso común con el Present Continuous
now ahora
right now ahora mismo
at the moment en este momento
today hoy
STATIVE VERBS
Indican un estado más que una acción y no suelen usarse en Present Continuous. Se suelen usar en Present Simple. Están relacionados con:
- las emociones y los sentimientos: like, dislike, enjoy, hate, hope, prefer, love, want.
- el pensamiento y la opinión: believe, forget, guess, know, remember, think, understand.
- la percepción y los sentidos: feel, hear, see, smell, sound, taste, touch.
- los precios y las medidas: cost, measure, weigh.
- la posesión: have, belong, own.
Algunos indican tanto estado como actividad y por tanto pueden usarse en Present Simple y en Present Continuous.
María thinks it is a good idea. (estado)
María is thinking about going to Italy. (actividad)
El verbo see en Present Continuous indica una acción futura fijada de antemano.
My parents are seeing my teacher this afternoon.
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